India among Few Ancient Civilisations to Emerge as Modern Nation-State: EAM Jaishankar at IIT Madras
Madras (Chennai), January 2, 2026: External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar addressed the audience at the launch of IIT Madras Global and the inaugural session of the tech fest Shaastra, highlighting India’s unique position as one of the few ancient civilisations that have successfully transitioned into a modern nation-state.
India’s Historical Significance
During his speech, Jaishankar emphasized that India possesses a deep sense of history that is rare among nations. He stated, “There are really very few ancient civilisations which have survived to become major modern nation states, and we are one of them. We have a sense of our past, which very few countries have.”
The Choice of Democracy
Jaishankar elaborated on India’s choice to adopt a democratic political model, asserting that this decision had significant global implications. He remarked, “It was our decision to opt for a democratic political model which made the very idea of democracy a universal political concept. Had we not gone that way, democracy would have remained very regional and narrow.”
He underscored the importance of expressing India’s thoughts, values, culture, and history in a manner that fosters congenial partnerships, particularly with Western nations. “It is our duty, our obligation to express our thoughts and our values, culture and history,” he added.
Strategic Global Partnerships
Jaishankar noted that India today operates with fewer relative resources compared to previous decades, necessitating a focus on maximizing impact. He explained that India aims to achieve this by leveraging its strengths and forming strategic global partnerships. He cited the example of the IIT Madras campus in Tanzania as a demonstration of how Indian foreign policy can utilize domestic institutions to create a significant global impact.
Philosophy of ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam’
Jaishankar referred to the ancient Indian philosophy of ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam’, which translates to “the world is one family.” He explained that this philosophy reflects India’s long-standing view of the world as a cooperative environment rather than a hostile one. “If you are in a problem-solving mode, with limited resources, how do you have maximum impact? That is actually the problem which has to be solved,” he said.
India as a Human Resource Power
Describing India as a “human resource power,” Jaishankar differentiated it from nations that are classified as oil or resource powers. He stated, “We are a human resource power and we should play to our strength.” This assertion highlights India’s potential to leverage its human capital for global influence.
India’s Role During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Jaishankar also reflected on India’s role during the COVID-19 pandemic, noting that the country emerged as one of the most efficient producers of vaccines. This capability not only showcased India’s strengths but also reinforced its position on the global stage.
International Collaborations Announced
During the event, several international agreements were announced as part of IIT Madras’ global expansion initiatives. Key collaborations included:
- Germany: Three memorandums of understanding (MoUs) were signed with partners including Technische Universität Dresden and Carl Zeiss, with IIT Madras set to host Carl Zeiss’ first hub outside Germany.
- Malaysia: A partnership with the Advanced Semiconductor Academy (ASEM) was established to develop semiconductor talent and skills.
- Singapore: IIT Madras Global entered a market access partnership with GATES APAC to assist Indian deep-tech startups in connecting with ASEAN markets.
- UAE: MoUs were signed with the Dubai Department of Economy and Tourism to support research, academia, and startup innovation aligned with Dubai’s D33 agenda.
- United Kingdom: A partnership was formed with Durham University.
- United States: Collaborations were announced with CA Startups, CFO Bridge, Stages Consulting, and Rutgers University.
With the support of the Ministry of External Affairs, IIT Madras has also become the first IIT to establish an overseas campus at Hensiberg.
Conclusion
Jaishankar’s address at IIT Madras not only highlighted India’s historical significance and democratic evolution but also underscored the importance of leveraging human resources and global partnerships to maximize impact in a rapidly changing world. As India continues to navigate its path as a modern nation-state, the emphasis on collaboration and strategic partnerships will play a crucial role in shaping its future.
Note: This article is based on a speech delivered by EAM S. Jaishankar and is intended to provide a summary of the key points discussed during the event.
