India Must Define Its Own Growth Path Amid Fractured Global Alliances: Adani
On December 9, 2025, Gautam Adani, the founder and chairman of the Adani Group, delivered a keynote address at the centenary celebration of the Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines) Dhanbad. The event marked a significant milestone in the institute’s history, reflecting on its evolution and future aspirations.
The Call for a Defined Development Trajectory
In his address, Adani emphasized the necessity for India to carve out its own development trajectory in a world increasingly characterized by fractured alliances and strategic self-preservation. He asserted that true sovereignty in the 21st century hinges on a nation’s control over its natural resources and energy systems.
Mastering Natural Resources
Reflecting on the origins of IIT (ISM), Adani stated, “Master the resources below our feet, and master the energy that fuels our rise—these are the twin pillars of India’s economic independence.” He underscored the importance of harnessing India’s natural wealth as a foundation for sustainable growth and self-reliance.
Warning Against Narrative Colonization
Adani cautioned against what he termed “narrative colonization,” where historically industrialized nations attempt to dictate the growth paths of developing countries. He argued that if India does not control its own narrative, its aspirations could be undermined and portrayed as a global offense.
India’s Sustainability Achievements
Highlighting India’s progress in sustainability, Adani noted that the country has surpassed 50% non-fossil installed capacity, despite being one of the lowest per-capita emitters of carbon. He pointed to the Adani Group’s investments in renewable energy, including projects like the Carmichael mine and the Khavda renewable energy park, as examples of commitment to sustainable development.
Investing in Future Generations
During his address, Adani announced the establishment of 50 annual paid internships for third-year students at IIM (ISM), Dhanbad, alongside the creation of an Adani 3S Mining Excellence Centre in partnership with the Technology Innovation in Exploration & Mining Foundation (TEXMiN). These initiatives aim to equip students with the skills necessary for the future of India’s mining and energy sectors.
A Second Freedom Struggle
Adani characterized the current era as India’s “Second Freedom Struggle,” a battle for economic and resource sovereignty. He encouraged students to “dream fearlessly, act relentlessly,” positioning them as custodians of India’s core capabilities and future.
Centenary Celebrations and Reflections
The centenary week featured various thematic symposia, exhibitions, cultural events, alumni interactions, and community programs that highlighted the institute’s rich legacy and forward-looking vision. Professor Prem Vrat, Chairman of the Board of Governors, reflected on the significance of the centenary, describing it as a celebration of a vision born in 1926 and strengthened across generations.
Evolution of IIT (ISM)
Professor Vrat noted that IIT (ISM) has transformed from a specialized mining school into a globally connected, multidisciplinary institution. He emphasized the values of rigor, relevance, and responsibility that have guided the institute’s journey over the past century.
Commitment to Excellence
Director Professor Sukumar Mishra described the occasion as an emotional and historic milestone, representing a century of intellectual evolution. He highlighted the institute’s expanding footprint in areas such as energy systems, artificial intelligence, sustainability, and societal research.
Tributes and Recognition
The ceremony also included a centenary film chronicling the institute’s 100-year journey, followed by an award presentation honoring outstanding contributions in academics, research, innovation, leadership, and institutional service. This recognition reflects the dedication of faculty, the passion of students, and the achievements of alumni, all contributing to the institute’s enduring legacy.
Conclusion
As India navigates the complexities of a rapidly changing global landscape, the insights shared by Gautam Adani at the IIT (ISM) centenary serve as a reminder of the importance of self-determination and resource mastery. With a focus on sustainability and innovation, India stands at the threshold of a new era, poised to define its own growth path amid fractured global alliances.
Note: This article is based on the keynote address delivered by Gautam Adani and the subsequent events at the IIT (ISM) Dhanbad centenary celebration.
