India’s Neighbourhood Policy: Insights from S. Jaishankar at IIT Madras
On a recent visit to IIT Madras, India’s External Affairs Minister, S. Jaishankar, delivered a compelling address outlining India’s approach to its neighbourhood policy amidst ongoing tensions, particularly with Bangladesh. His remarks highlighted the importance of good neighbourliness and the challenges posed by hostile relations with certain countries.
The Essence of Good Neighbourliness
Jaishankar emphasized that diplomacy, often perceived as complex, can be grounded in common sense. He likened international relations to interactions with neighbours in a community or hostel setting. According to him, a good neighbour is one who fosters kindness, support, and friendship. This philosophy underpins India’s approach to its neighbours.
Investment and Support
India has consistently demonstrated its commitment to being a good neighbour through various forms of support:
- COVID-19 Response: During the pandemic, India was instrumental in providing vaccines to its neighbours, ensuring they received their first shipments while its own vaccination program was still underway.
- Support During Crises: The Ukraine conflict led to significant food and fuel shortages in the region. India stepped in to supply essential resources, including food, fuel, and fertilizers, to its neighbours.
- Financial Assistance to Sri Lanka: In response to Sri Lanka’s acute financial crisis, India provided a substantial aid package of $4 billion, demonstrating its commitment to regional stability and support.
- Disaster Relief: Following a cyclone in Sri Lanka, India was quick to respond, sending rescue teams and aid within hours of the disaster.
Building Regional Connectivity
Jaishankar also discussed the importance of regional connectivity. He stated that India’s efforts extend beyond crisis response to include long-term initiatives aimed at enhancing connectivity and cooperation:
- Infrastructure Development: India is engaged in projects that improve power grids, waterways, roads, and ports, facilitating better trade and communication among neighbouring countries.
- Tourism and Medical Assistance: India encourages tourism and provides medical treatment to citizens of neighbouring countries, further strengthening ties and fostering goodwill.
Challenges with Hostile Neighbours
While Jaishankar highlighted the positive aspects of India’s neighbourhood policy, he did not shy away from addressing the challenges posed by hostile neighbours. He acknowledged that some countries persistently engage in terrorism, which undermines the spirit of good neighbourliness.
Defending National Interests
Jaishankar asserted that India has the right to defend its citizens against terrorism. He stated, “If a country decides that they will deliberately, persistently, unrepentantly continue with terrorism, we have a right to defend our people against terrorism.” He emphasized that how India exercises this right is a matter of national sovereignty and discretion.
Goodwill vs. Hostility
Jaishankar pointed out that goodwill initiatives, such as water-sharing agreements, can only be sustained in an environment of mutual respect and cooperation. He stated that if one party engages in hostility, the benefits of good neighbourliness cannot be expected to continue. He remarked, “If there is no good neighbourliness, you don’t get the benefits of that good neighbourliness.”
Conclusion
In summary, S. Jaishankar’s address at IIT Madras provided valuable insights into India’s neighbourhood policy. His emphasis on good neighbourliness, investment in regional stability, and the challenges posed by hostile neighbours paints a comprehensive picture of India’s diplomatic approach. As India continues to navigate its relationships in the region, the balance between support and self-defense will remain crucial in shaping its foreign policy.
Note: This article is based on statements made by S. Jaishankar and reflects India’s current diplomatic stance as of October 2023.
