How scared of AI should we be? A new documentary film from an Oscar winner seeks answer
As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to evolve and permeate various aspects of our lives, questions surrounding its impact have become increasingly pressing. Oscar-winning documentary director Daniel Roher recently explored these questions in his new film, “The AI Doc: Or How I Became an Apocaloptimist.” This film aims to address the existential concerns many new parents face today: Is now a good time to bring a child into the world, given the rapid advancements in AI? Will AI improve our lives or lead to catastrophic outcomes?
The Inspiration Behind the Film
Roher’s journey into the world of AI began when he and his wife were expecting their first child. The impending arrival sparked a multitude of questions about the future and the kind of world their child would inherit. With the growing discourse around AI, Roher felt compelled to investigate whether having a child in this age of technology was a wise decision.
Key Contributors and Insights
Before the film’s debut on March 27, 2026, producers Diane Becker and Ted Tremper shared insights at a dinner for CNBC’s Technology Executive Council. They discussed the challenges of creating the documentary and the extensive research involved in understanding AI.
Tremper noted that many contributors to the film, including himself, had limited knowledge of AI prior to the project. “I had to listen to hundreds of hours of podcasts just to begin to figure it out,” he explained. His initial task involved reaching out to major figures in the AI landscape for interviews. Despite sending out 90 emails, he received only six replies. Ultimately, Roher interviewed 40 individuals on camera, including prominent CEOs such as Sam Altman from OpenAI, Dario Amodei from Anthropic, and Demis Hassabis from Google DeepMind. Notably, figures like Mark Zuckerberg and Elon Musk declined to participate.
Defining AI: A Challenge for Experts
One of the film’s central questions is, “What is AI?” Roher, who previously won an Oscar for his documentary “Navalny,” approached this question with a mix of anxiety and cynicism. Tremper remarked that this simple question proved to be more complex than expected, even for leading experts. “We were asking Nobel Prize-winning scientists to break it down to a human level, and they struggled,” he said.
The Binary Perspective on AI
The film serves as a meta-commentary on the polarized views surrounding AI. Tremper emphasized that public perception often swings between two extremes: AI will either cure significant problems like cancer or lead to humanity’s demise. This binary thinking creates confusion and “whiplash,” which the documentary aims to navigate.
Adapting to Rapid Changes in AI
One of the significant challenges faced by the filmmakers was the fast-paced nature of AI news. After completing their initial interviews, the team found themselves needing to adapt when Sam Altman was briefly ousted from OpenAI. Becker explained, “That was the moment we realized that if we try to chase headlines, we’re done.” Instead, they focused on creating a film that would remain relevant regardless of the latest news cycle, addressing timeless questions about technology and its implications.
Audience Reactions and Reflections
In the lead-up to the film’s release, both Becker and Tremper expressed their excitement over the positive reactions received at various film festivals, including Sundance. They were pleased to see audiences engage with the film on a personal level. “We loved hearing from people that they didn’t expect a documentary about AI could make them laugh and cry,” Tremper shared.
Becker recounted an experience where the film was shown to 700 students in Copenhagen. Initially, the students viewed AI as a problem primarily affecting affluent Americans. However, after watching the documentary, they began discussing their different perspectives and takeaways, highlighting the film’s ability to spark meaningful conversations.
Changing Perspectives on AI
When asked if their views on AI had shifted since starting the project, both producers acknowledged a newfound sense of urgency. Tremper admitted, “I used to think there were adults in the room who would take care of this and figure it out. I don’t feel like that anymore.” This realization has instilled a sense of fear, but also a desire to engage in the ongoing conversation about AI’s future.
Becker added that many users of AI tools like ChatGPT and Claude often accept results as truth without fully understanding the underlying technology. “This technology is going to affect you in ways that you haven’t even thought of yet,” she cautioned. She emphasized the importance of public involvement in discussions about AI, stating, “We all have a seat at the table, and we cannot let the tech companies dictate how we use AI. We have to be part of the answer and remain skeptical.”
Conclusion
As we navigate the complexities of AI and its implications for our future, films like “The AI Doc: Or How I Became an Apocaloptimist” serve as crucial platforms for dialogue. They encourage audiences to reflect on their perceptions of technology and its role in shaping our lives. In an age where AI is becoming increasingly influential, it is essential for everyone to engage in the conversation and contribute to shaping a future that benefits all.
Note: The insights and perspectives shared in this article are based on the documentary and discussions surrounding it. They reflect the ongoing debates about AI’s impact on society.

